The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has increased interest rates on Nigerian Treasury Bills (NTBs) across all tenors due to weakening investor demand.
At its latest auction, the CBN adjusted rates on 91-day, 182-day, and 364-day NTBs after a sharp decline in bids compared to the previous auction.
The government offered ₦800 billion worth of NTBs, but total bids amounted to ₦992.04 billion, resulting in a lower bid-to-cover ratio of 1.13x—down from 2.30x previously. Analysts link the reduced demand to a ₦1.7 trillion liquidity shortfall in the banking sector.
Despite this, investors heavily favored the 364-day NTBs, which accounted for 92% of total bids. However, the CBN only allotted ₦503.92 billion, 37% below the amount offered.
In response, the CBN raised interest rates:
- 91-day NTBs: Up by 100 basis points to 18%
- 182-day NTBs: Up by 71 basis points to 18.50%
- 364-day NTBs: Up by 155 basis points to 19.94%
This move aims to attract investors amid tightening liquidity in the financial system.